Nursing
Code of Ethics
In nursing, a code of ethics refers to a
set of principles and practices that guide nursing responsibilities while
ensuring high-quality care. The application of ethical ideas and principles to
moral challenges in the medical field is known as bioethics. The nursing
profession is seen as a discipline with an emphasis on caring settings and a
health-oriented approach.
Maintaining a code of ethics for nurses
is crucial, it reinforces the ethical principles and values that guide their
daily practice in the medical field. having well-established ethics helps
nurses make informed decisions, prioritize patient safety and establish a solid
foundation of trust among patients.
The fundamental
principles as part of the nursing code of ethics
Autonomy
Autonomy
in nursing ethics means the ability to make decisions without outside
influence. Nurses must ensure that patients have all the necessary information
to make the required decisions. Autonomy in nursing ethics emphasizes
respecting patients' rights.
Beneficence
Nursing
and medical activities are based on inspiring people to do good deeds. An act
of kindness taken to the extreme, for instance. It is the responsibility of
nurses to promote what is beneficial to patient health. nurses are also
required to maintain competency in their nursing practice to ensure they act in
the best interest of the patients. The practice of moral caregiving creates an
environment of safety and judgment-free caregiving. Both nurses and patients
are safeguarded when an unexpected risk arises.
Justice
Justice
in nursing ethics means nurses must make impartial, fair decisions regarding
their care without taking patients' age, or financial situation into account.
Non-maleficence
This is
a very important aspect of nursing ethics, non-maleficence guides nurses in
making an informed decision when conflicting points of view arise. the
principle is often expressed as "First, not harm ". It emphasizes
preventing harm to patients and avoiding omissions that could cause suffering
or death to patients.
9
(ANA ) code of ethics for nurses with an interpretative statement
The
code of ethics for nurses is dynamic due to the ever-changing social context. It
consists of two components: The provisions and accompanying interpretative
statements by American Nurse Association (ANA) include a framework for
navigating moral dilemmas with kindness, respect, and dignity. Additionally, it
affirms each patient's inherent worth and value and supports their access to
high-quality, evidence-based care.
Provision 1:
Respect
for human dignity
Nursing
practices must inherit respect for all human rights in the medical field.
Relationship
to patients
A
patient, lifestyle, and value system must be considered.
The
nature of health :
nursing
care aims to maximize the values in healthcare so that the patients live with
mental and emotional peace and get extended supportive care from the family.
The
right to self-determination
Patients
should be involved in penning their healthcare.
Relationship
with colleagues
The
ethical code of conduct directs that nurses must maintain caring relations,
with both colleagues. This standard of conduct ensures shared goals of
providing quality healthcare.
Provision
2:
The
Primacy of patient interest
Any
healthcare plan proposed by nurses regarding patients must reflect uniqueness.
Conflict
of interest for nurses
Preserve
professional integrity by analyzing conflicts amidst personal and professional
values. Nurses must ensure employment arrangements are fair.
Collaboration
Collaboration
in nursing ethics requires mutual trust and respect among the healthcare team.
Nurses who follow an ethical code of conduct must promote collaborative
multi-disciplinary practice to ensure the delivery of quality health service.
Professional
boundaries
Maintaining
authenticity while remaining within bounds can ensure an unstructured
relationship between patient-nurse.
Provision
3:
Privacy
An
ethical nurse must advocate for an environment that provides physical privacy.
Confidentiality
Duties
of confidentiality(access to data) must be in the ethical practices of nurses.
Protection
of Participants in Research
All
medical research must include nurses who must be aware of special concerns
raised regarding certain patient groups like the elderly, prisoners, and
students.
Standard
and review mechanism
Ethical
nurse educators have a responsibility in ensuring that knowledge and skills must
align with responsibility. They should participate in planning, improvement
initiatives and so on.
Acting
on the questionable practice
Nurses
must be established a process of reporting and handling incompetent
questionable practices.
Addressing
impaired practice
As an
ethical practice, nurses must be vigilant to protect patients and the
profession from the impaired practice of colleagues. nurses are encouraged to
follow guidelines and assist colleagues whose job performance may adversely
affect patient care.
Provision 4:
Acceptance
of accountability
As the
scope of nursing practice changes, nurses must exercise judgement n acceptable
responsibility.
Accountability
for nursing action
Nurses
must be accountable for judgements made and actions taken.
Responsibility for action
Nurses
in the responsibility of particular roles are responsible to assess the care
providers whom they supervise.
Delegation
of nursing activities
Management
nurses are responsible for facilitating delegation in their work environment.
Provision 5:
Moral
self-respect
Realization
of self-duties is the primary growth for nursing students.
Professional
growth
In all
nursing roles, evaluation of self-performance, having relevant knowledge and
scope to provide appropriate care.
Wholeness
of character
As an
ethical practice, nurses are free to express personal opinions to clarify their
values in reaching an informed decision.
Preserving
integrity
Nurses
must remain consistent in professional values to meet the code of ethics.
Provision 6:
The
environment on moral values
Practices
such as compassion, patience and promoting human dignity are central to nursing
ethics.
Responsibility
for healthcare obligation
Nurses
must ensure to create an ethical environment in hospitals.
Provision
7:
Advance
in the profession through active involvement
Nurses
can advance their profession by serving as mentors and participating in civic
activities.
Advance
in the profession through practice
Professional
autonomy and self-regulation are basic codes of ethics all nurses must practice
and follow.
Provision
8:
Health
- the universal right
The
nurses can lay out interdisciplinary planning for the accessibility of
high-quality healthcare about broader health concerns like hunger.
Collaboration
for healthcare rights
The
nurses are required to recognize that health care is provided to a diverse
population.
Provision
9:
Assertation
of values
Ethical
practice in nursing must encourage self-reflection in the process.
Intregrating
social justice
Health
is understood from a broader perspective and nurses can collectively work to
integrate social justice.
Ethical challenges faced by Nurses
·
Coping with the interest of patients and healthcare organizations.
·
Ensuring
quality care for patients even when external constraints such as limited
resources or healthcare policies make it difficult for nurses to maintain
ethics.
·
Ethical
dilemmas such as patient death, and extreme work conditions can lead to burnout
in some nurses.
·
Professional
boundaries, dealing with internal conflicts and balancing competing
responsibilities are some major ethical challenges for nursing students or
professional nurses.
The possible future improvement in ethical nursing
practice
There is an ongoing need for improvement
in the nursing code of ethics for nurses to meet evolving healthcare needs. By
promoting the integration of ethical values in daily practice, it will be easy
for nurses to navigate complex care and diagnosis and provide holistic and
evidence-based care for patients. Additionally, investment in ethical training
can help address ethical issues faced by nurses. Ultimately a little focus on
ethical practices for nurses can improve the overall functioning of the
healthcare industry.
Conclusion
The nursing code of
conduct serves as a foundational concept for moral nursing practice, to sum up.
It emphasizes the value of providing patient-centred care by upholding ethical
obligations. Nurses are free to carry out their clinical duties with the
highest level of professionalism. In order
to deliver high-quality, treatment and uphold patients' dignity and value,
healthcare workers can ensure that their daily practice complies code of
ethics.
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